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How Acoustic Sound Panels For Churches Improve Clarity

By Ina Hunt


The same structural characteristics that produce a lovely echo when music is performed can make ordinary speech nearly unintelligible. Music is an important part of most church services, but the congregation should also be able to clearly hear and understand spoken words without straining. Acoustic sound panels for churches clarify and focus tonal vibrations, making them easier for human ears to process.

Some European cathedrals are noted for their lush reverberation, but a very fine line separates a pleasant echo from a noisy, irritating mix of garbled words. Most reverberation is caused by noise bouncing off of hard surfaces such as walls and ceilings. Although there are some buildings that take acoustics into account in their original design, many churches are located in structures that have been re-purposed.

Even without the benefit of modern computer analysis, there have been several methods historically used to correct the problem. Some included the addition of ash to clay pots located at strategic points withing a room. They were moved about, and burnt material was added or removed to dampen specific reverberations. Support pillars that dominated some buildings were specifically altered, and stone blocks specially sized to inhibit echo.

In modern buildings, solutions vary from adding thick carpeting in specific spaces, or using software to create individual and changeable reverberation shapes based on other acoustically famous interiors. Both methods work up to a point, but cannot completely overcome structural obstacles that are part of the original building plans. Many structures benefit most from flat baffles in front of walls or on ceilings.

These structures are not used to block or eliminate words or music, but rather to absorb unwanted excess, usually within a single room. Most incorporate the same basic design method, featuring an inner filling made of absorbent material, a frame, and a covering. The filling may consist of various synthetic foams or fiberglass, or may utilize newer, more environmentally friendly substances.

Dimensions are dictated by the amount of distortion or echo. Some may be as large as an entire wall or ceiling, while others only cover a four square foot area. Regardless of size, each allows waves to pass through rather than bouncing off a hard surface, and any returning echo is re-absorbed. This method uses the same principles as music studios to reproduce vocal and instrumental tones accurately.

Rather than being an industrial-looking eyesore, these structures lend themselves to the type of decor perfect for houses of worship. They may mirror stained glass windows, or can be used to repeat various themes already existing on actual walls or ceilings. Unadorned, they may seem intrusive, but in most cases a properly installed group looks like part of the original surroundings.

While it is possible to precisely position or arrange them for the best absorption and diffusive characteristics using computer analysis, most are placed using the expert imaging made possible by the human ear. Once that sweet spot has been found, they are permanently attached. Rather than deadening volume or preventing certain frequencies from being heard, these structures clarify music and speech.




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