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Two Famous Spanish Painters

By Darren Hartley


A Catalan Spanish painter, sculptor and ceramicist, Joan Miro i Ferra started painting when he was only 8 years old. This is the reason behind Joan Miro paintings dating back to 1901.

The early Joan Miro paintings reflect the mixture of different trends, including the pure and brilliant colors used in Fauvism, the shapes from Cubism and the influences from folkloric Catalan art and Roman frescos from the churches.

In 1921, during a trip to Paris, Surrealism became a part of Joan Miro paintings. Little by little, Joan Miro paintings took interest in the object, in the form of collages. Engraving, lithography, water colors, pastels and paintings over copper were the other artistic forms that Joan Miro paintings started experimenting on. The Wall of the Moon and the Wall of the Sun were two ceramic murals that highlighted the Joan Miro paintings in this period. Both murals can be found in the Parisian UNESCO building.

Concentration on monumental and public works was the distinction of the Joan Miro paintings at the end of the 60s. This distinction involved body language and freshness, a special attention to material and a stamp of informalism. The symbol emerging as the piece of work was their focus, rather than a representing theme. Joan's very eccentric style was embodied in the Joan Miro paintings, a style considered to be a unique approach to his artwork.

An influence to important 19th and 20th century painters, Goya paintings were reflections of contemporary upheavals. It was for his multifarious paintings, drawings and engravings, that Francisco De Goya y Lucientes, a consummate Spanish artist was best known for.

Goya paintings are known for their scenes of violence, particularly those prompted by the French invasion of Spain, among which was the Disasters of War, a series of etchings that records the horrors of the Napoleonic invasion of Spain.

The Goya paintings of the Naked Maja and the Clothed Maja are considered the masterpieces among the lot. In this lot, charming portraits can also be found including that of Senora Sabasa Garcia.

Francisco was referred to as the first of the moderns because of his Goya paintings that showed a bold technique, haunting etching satires and belief that the vision of an artist is far more important than tradition. Goya paintings also mark the beginning of 19th century realism based on their uncompromising portrayal of the times.

Fresco paintings for the local cathedral, done in decorative rococo tradition, were among the Goya paintings that established Francisco's artistic reputation. 1775-1792 was the most important period in the artistic development of Goya paintings. It was during this period that Francisco painted cartoons for the Madrid royal tapestry factory. Also done during the period were the first genre Goya paintings, a reflection of scenes from everyday life.




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