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The Various Types Of Hearing Aids

By Brenda Murphy


Another name for a hearing aid is a deaf aid. This is a gadget designed for use by deaf people to improve the ability to hear. In most countries, these devices are categorized as mechanical devices subject to regulation. A lot of evolution has occurred in hearing aids from being simple sound amplification devices that directed external sounds to ear canals to being computerized electroacoustic systems.

Modern devices which are computerized electroacoustic systems transform environmental sound so that it can be more intelligible and/or comfortable. Sound processing capabilities of modern devices allow them to highlight spatial region, shift frequencies, cancel noise and wind, and highlight voice. They need to be configured so that they match with the extent of hearing loss, lifestyle, and physical features around the wearer.

The term fitting is used to refer to the process by which an aid is configured so that it can match various aspects. The fitting is done by a specialist called an audiologist. The level of usefulness of a device is often dependent on the quality of fitting the audiologist does on it. It worth knowing that, deafness is not truly corrected by a deaf aid. All the device does is to increases the accessibility of sound.

Two main factors minimize how effective these devices can be. The first factor relates to the loss of brain cells that process sound. This happens when stimulation is not provided to primary auditory cortex regularly. The loss in these cells occurs progressively as the level of deafness increases in a person. The second factor relates to the damage of hair cells within inner ears because of sensorineural hearing loss. With the loss of these hair cells, it becomes hard to discriminate sounds.

The effectiveness of a device in compensating for lost ability to hear can be evaluated using various methods. Audiometry is of the methods used for the evaluation. Audiometry is performed in a lab environment to measure hearing levels in a subject. Audiometric tests resemble real-world conditions as much as possible. However, subjects still have different daily experiences with the gadgets.

The representation of the outcome of a device can be done using three key dimensions. The dimensions are hearing aid usage, aided speech recognition, and satisfaction. A technique called real ear measurement can be used to gauge the correctness of adjustments made to the device. A silicone probe tube microphone is employed in this method to assess characteristics of amplification the device does near the eardrum.

Different types of these instruments have been invented. The devices vary in their size, circuitry, and power among other factors. Major modern types today include body worn aid, receiver in the canal aid, BTE cross system, behind the ear aid, and on-the-ear aid. Other types are BTE Bi cross system, extended wear deaf aid, earmolds, open-fit gadgets, disosable deaf aid, invisible in canal deaf aid, stethoscope deaf aids, and bone anchored devices.

All modern devices use button cell zinc-air batteries. These batteries come in five main standards. Older version of the devices used mercury batteries while some still use long-life disposable or rechargeable batteries.




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