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What Is Involved In Hernia Repair Surgery

By Brian Barnes


Hernia will mostly be experienced whenever there is breaking of internal tissues or organs through holes in the body. There are surgical procedures used for the treatment. The procedures most used are hernioplasty and herniorrhaphy. In consideration of hernia repair surgery, there are a number of things that one should know.

Small hernias never cause any symptoms. Generally, the surgeries are classified as either hernioplasty or herniorrhaphy. The surgeries are performed during the day and thus will get home on the same day. They are fairly safe and effective. In most cases, it will take between 1 and 2 years before hernias start to cause painful, noticeable symptoms. There are people who might notice symptoms only when they take part in strenuous exercise.

In order to know that you require surgery, there are some symptoms which are experienced. There will be long-term discomfort and pain because of the condition and it could also continue to enlarge. If the pain or discomfort gets to a level it interferes with daily activities, the best way out would be to go for surgery. That is also the case if you have the hernia at a place where it is likely to enlarge or get worse with ease. Such locations include the groins. In some cases, hernias might not need any medical attention.

The first procedure is known as hernioplasty and happens to be the oldest of all the procedures used. With this treatment, a surgeon makes an incision directly above where the hernia is. The incision is long. After that, he uses surgical tools for opening the cut so that access is created. In case there is an organ or tissue that gets displaced, it will be returned to its original location. That is followed by removal of the hernia sac. Thereafter, the muscle sides from where the hernia protruded are stitched into position.

The other procedure is called hernioplasty and is also referred to as mesh repair. In this case, rather than have muscle openings stitched, they are covered using flat mesh. The mesh is usually manufactured from flexible plastic materials. There are small cuts made by the surgeon around the holes. That is followed by having the patch stitched.

Before one gets discharged from the hospital, the doctor will provide a list of activities that they need not take part in, and for what period of time. In most cases, recovery will take a maximum of 6 weeks. One is allowed to resume normal activities after one or two weeks.

Just like is the case with surgical procedures, there are some possible side effects. To begin with, you might find that the area with the incision remains painful and noticeably red. The pain will be experienced when it is touched. For you to minimize inflation, over the counter medications will be prescribed. There are some not so common side effects like tissue damage, infections of the urinary tract and other general infections.

There are some signs that if experienced should be reported to the doctor. For instance, if the incision remains painful for many days after the procedure, you will need to see a doctor. The same applies to when there are new symptoms which were not present immediately after the operation.




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